Cape Canaveral Space Force StationActive

Site of Apollo 11, Space Shuttle, and the world's highest launch cadence. Launch Complex 39A has hosted humans to orbit since 1969.

28.5623°N
Latitude
80.5774°W
Longitude
3 m
Elevation
1958
First orbital

Site history

Owner / operator: US Space Force / NASA Founded: 1950 First orbital launch: 1958
Total orbital launches: ~800+ Annual launch rate: ~60/year Current vehicles: Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, Atlas V, Vulcan
Site of Apollo 11, Space Shuttle, and the world's highest launch cadence. Launch Complex 39A has hosted humans to orbit since 1969.

Orbital mechanics from 28.5623°N

A launch site's latitude determines which orbits are achievable and at what fuel cost. Cape Canaveral at 28.5623°N sets the following constraints:

Min inclination (due east)
28.6°
A rocket launched due east enters an orbit inclined at exactly the site's latitude. Going lower requires a fuel-expensive plane change.
ISS reachable?
Yes — 51.6°
A 23.0° dog-leg manoeuvre is needed from this latitude to reach the ISS's 51.6° orbit.
Sun-sync (SSO)
Achievable
Sun-synchronous orbits (~97–98°) require a slight retrograde tilt. A small retrograde azimuth is needed to reach the required ~97° inclination.
GTO efficiency
Good
Geostationary transfer orbit requires a low inclination. A 28.6° plane change is needed to reach the GEO belt, costing payload mass.

Satellite train visibility from Cape Canaveral

From 28.5623°N, Cape Canaveral can reach 4 Starlink inclination shells: 43°, 53°, 70°, 97.6° SSO (polar).

Trains launched to higher inclinations are visible from more of the world. A 97° SSO train from Cape Canaveral would be visible at virtually every latitude; a 53° train is visible from latitudes up to ±49° (primarily) — mostly tropical and subtropical regions. In the hours after launch — before satellites raise their orbits — a tight train of 20–60 bright dots crosses the sky roughly every 90 minutes. Use OrbitalNodes' Starlink tracker for exact train pass times.

Orbital coverage — which latitudes can satellites from Cape Canaveral fly over
90°S60°S30°SEquator30°N60°N90°N ISS 51.6° Cape Canaveral Min inclination (28.6°) ISS band (±51.6°)

Cape Canaveral — Launch Site FAQ

Where is Cape Canaveral and who operates it?

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station is located at 28.5623°N, 80.5774°W in Florida, USA. It is owned and operated by US Space Force / NASA. The site has conducted approximately 800 orbital launches since its first in 1958.

What rockets launch from Cape Canaveral?

Current vehicles operating from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station include Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, Atlas V, Vulcan. Primary customers are SpaceX, ULA, NASA, launching Starlink (28.5°), crew missions, GPS, commercial GEO.

What orbits can Cape Canaveral reach?

At 28.5623°N, Cape Canaveral's minimum achievable inclination is 28.6° (due-east launch). The ISS at 51.6° is reachable with a dogleg manoeuvre. The site can reach orbits between roughly 29° and 98° inclination.

Can I watch launches from Cape Canaveral?

Yes — Cape Canaveral Space Force Station hosts an extremely high cadence of approximately 60 orbital launches per year. Viewing areas are open to the public for many launches. Rockets are often visible for several hundred kilometres after liftoff.

What satellites can I see that were launched from Cape Canaveral?

Satellites regularly launched from Cape Canaveral include Starlink (28.5°), crew missions, GPS, commercial GEO. The ISS was supplied or crew-launched from sites at similar latitudes. Use OrbitalNodes to track any visible satellite in real time.

Why was Cape Canaveral built at this latitude?

Cape Canaveral at 28.5623°N was positioned to access the full range of low-Earth orbits including the ISS corridor. The site has been operational since 1958.

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