Naro Space CentreActive

South Korea's first and only orbital launch site. After two partial failures with KSLV-I, the domestically-developed KSLV-II (Nuri) achieved its first successful orbital flight in June 2022 — making South Korea the 11th country to independently reach orbit.

34.4315°N
Latitude
127.5351°E
Longitude
50 m
Elevation
2013
First orbital

Site history

Owner / operator: Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) Founded: 2003 First orbital launch: 2013
Total orbital launches: ~6+ Annual launch rate: ~2/year Current vehicles: KSLV-I (retired), KSLV-II (Nuri)
South Korea's first and only orbital launch site. After two partial failures with KSLV-I, the domestically-developed KSLV-II (Nuri) achieved its first successful orbital flight in June 2022 — making South Korea the 11th country to independently reach orbit.

Orbital mechanics from 34.4315°N

A launch site's latitude determines which orbits are achievable and at what fuel cost. Naro at 34.4315°N sets the following constraints:

Min inclination (due east)
34.4°
A rocket launched due east enters an orbit inclined at exactly the site's latitude. Going lower requires a fuel-expensive plane change.
ISS reachable?
Yes — 51.6°
A 17.2° dog-leg manoeuvre is needed from this latitude to reach the ISS's 51.6° orbit.
Sun-sync (SSO)
Achievable
Sun-synchronous orbits (~97–98°) require a slight retrograde tilt. A small retrograde azimuth is needed to reach the required ~97° inclination.
GTO efficiency
Standard
Geostationary transfer orbit requires a low inclination. A 34.4° plane change is needed to reach the GEO belt, costing payload mass.

Satellite train visibility from Naro

From 34.4315°N, Naro can reach 4 Starlink inclination shells: 43°, 53°, 70°, 97.6° SSO (polar).

Trains launched to higher inclinations are visible from more of the world. A 97° SSO train from Naro would be visible at virtually every latitude; a 53° train is visible from latitudes up to ±54° (primarily) — mostly tropical and subtropical regions. In the hours after launch — before satellites raise their orbits — a tight train of 20–60 bright dots crosses the sky roughly every 90 minutes. Use OrbitalNodes' Starlink tracker for exact train pass times.

Orbital coverage — which latitudes can satellites from Naro fly over
90°S60°S30°SEquator30°N60°N90°N ISS 51.6° Naro Min inclination (34.4°) ISS band (±51.6°)

Naro — Launch Site FAQ

Where is Naro and who operates it?

Naro Space Centre is located at 34.4315°N, 127.5351°E in South Jeolla, South Korea. It is owned and operated by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). The site has conducted approximately 6 orbital launches since its first in 2013.

What rockets launch from Naro?

Current vehicles operating from Naro Space Centre include KSLV-I (retired), KSLV-II (Nuri). Primary customers are KARI, launching South Korean government and scientific satellites.

What orbits can Naro reach?

At 34.4315°N, Naro's minimum achievable inclination is 34.4° (due-east launch). The ISS at 51.6° is reachable with a dogleg manoeuvre. The site can reach orbits between roughly 34° and 98° inclination.

Can I watch launches from Naro?

Yes — Naro Space Centre hosts a moderate cadence of approximately 2 orbital launches per year. Check the operator's website for public viewing arrangements and launch windows.

What satellites can I see that were launched from Naro?

Satellites regularly launched from Naro include South Korean government and scientific satellites. The ISS was supplied or crew-launched from sites at similar latitudes. Use OrbitalNodes to track any visible satellite in real time.

Why was Naro built at this latitude?

Naro at 34.4315°N was positioned to access the full range of low-Earth orbits including the ISS corridor. The site has been operational since 2013.

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