Shanghai (31.2°N) can see the International Space Station, China’s Tiangong space station, and other bright satellites on most clear nights — best during twilight, in the hour or so after sunset or before dawn, when the sky is dark but satellites overhead still catch the sun. This mid-latitude position gets frequent, favourably-angled passes through the year. Tonight’s exact pass times for Shanghai are shown below.
Shanghai sits at 31.2°N, comfortably inside the ISS's 51.6° inclination, so the station passes directly overhead at up to 90°. This low latitude is a bonus for Hubble too — it climbs to around 85°, nearly overhead, one of the best big-city Hubble latitudes anywhere. The limit is light: central Shanghai is Bortle 8–9, so the ISS, Hubble, Tiangong, bright planets and Starlink trains are what cut through.
Evening twilight stretches very late in midsummer. Best months: late autumn through winter (November–February), when the humid subtropical summer gives way to drier, clearer continental air. The wet, hazy summer is the hardest season for transparency.
🛰 SEE SATELLITES OVER SHANGHAI NOWThe ISS is visible during twilight, and at 31.2°N it can climb almost overhead — up to 90° elevation. At magnitude −4 it's easily visible over the city. Shanghai runs on CST, so clocks shift between winter and summer. The one exception is high summer: from late May to mid-July the sky barely darkens enough for a clear pass.
Shanghai can see the ISS (magnitude −4), China's Tiangong, the Hubble Space Telescope (reaching about 85°, almost overhead), AST BlueBirds, and Starlink trains after a fresh launch. Hubble rides higher here than at European latitudes, so it clears the murk near the horizon.
In the city, Century Park, Gongqing Forest Park and the open Bund waterfront give the widest sky away from the brightest streets. For darker conditions, head out to Chongming Island (around 60km, Bortle 4–5) or the rural areas of Qingpu and Dianshan Lake to the west, where the coastal sky is markedly darker.
Yes for the ISS and Tiangong — they cut through the city glow from any open spot like Gongqing Forest Park or the Huangpu riverside. For BlueBirds and Starlink trains, head out to the Bund, the Botanical Garden or Chongming Island.
At 31.2°N Shanghai sits just under the ISS's 51.6° inclination, so passes can climb almost overhead (90°) — better geometry than London or Berlin. The trade-offs are the high-summer white-night gap and Shanghai's frequent cloud cover.
September through March for the long dark nights, with the clearest transparency in crisp dry-season high pressure. June is the worst — no astronomical darkness at all — and November to January can be persistently grey.
Shanghai is the cultural origin of the orbital-mirror concept and sits in the coverage zone for EARENDIL-1, Reflect Orbital's first commercial space mirror. OrbitalSolar.ai has full pass predictions for Shanghai →
From Shanghai (31.2°N) you have access to a wide range of satellites: