Qianfan (千帆, "Thousand Sails"), also known as G60 Starlink or Spacesail, is China's flagship low-Earth-orbit broadband megaconstellation — operated by Shanghai-backed SSST and racing toward a planned 15,000 satellites. Around 200 are already in polar orbit. OrbitalNodes tracks every Qianfan satellite in real time.
OrbitalNodes' constellation counter shows how many Qianfan satellites are above your horizon right now and how many are in good viewing position. The early batches are notably bright — bright enough that astronomers have raised the alarm — so freshly launched Qianfan satellites can be visible to the naked eye during twilight.
Qianfan — "Thousand Sails", also catalogued as G60 Starlink or Spacesail — is China's most commercially advanced answer to SpaceX's Starlink. It grew out of a Shanghai municipal plan announced in late 2023 to build a domestic space-information industry, with the satellites and operating company, Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), based in the city's Songjiang district. The venture raised 6.7 billion yuan (about $943 million) and built its first flat-panel satellite in December 2023.
Deployment began on 6 August 2024, when a Long March 6A lofted the first 18 flat-panel satellites into polar orbit from Taiyuan — China's first batch launch of stackable flat-panel broadband satellites. The debut was overshadowed by two problems that have followed the program: the rocket's upper stage broke apart in orbit, scattering roughly 700 trackable debris fragments, and astronomers quickly flagged that the satellites were unusually bright, exceeding the International Astronomical Union's recommended brightness limit and threatening to leave streaks across research images.
Launches have continued in batches through 2025 and 2026 on the Long March 6A, 8 and the new reusable-class Long March 12B, bringing the deployed total to around 200 by mid-2026. The plan is steep: a first phase of 1,296 satellites, regional service from 648, and an eventual fleet of up to 15,000 by 2030, with direct-to-mobile service in the long term. SSST has signed its first commercial agreement with Brazil's TELEBRAS and says it is in talks with more than 30 countries — making Qianfan as much a geopolitical project as a commercial one.
Qianfan (千帆, "Thousand Sails"), also known as G60 Starlink or Spacesail, is China's flagship low-Earth-orbit broadband megaconstellation. It is operated by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), backed by the Shanghai municipal government, and plans up to 15,000 satellites in polar orbit — positioned as a domestic rival to SpaceX's Starlink and a tool of digital connectivity and influence abroad.
Around 200 have been launched as of mid-2026, deployed in batches of roughly 18 since the first launch in August 2024. The first phase targets 1,296 satellites with regional service from 648, building toward a long-term goal of up to 15,000 by 2030. OrbitalNodes' live counter shows exactly how many are above your horizon right now.
Yes — freshly launched Qianfan batches are notably bright, around magnitude 4 to 6, brighter than the IAU's recommended limit. They're visible to the naked eye during twilight soon after launch, appearing as a steady moving point of light (or a short train before they spread out), then fade as they climb to their operational orbits. OrbitalNodes shows which are above your horizon and in good viewing position.
Qianfan is operated by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), also called Spacesail or Yuanxin Satellite — a commercial company backed by the Shanghai municipal government and supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The project raised 6.7 billion yuan (about $943 million) and is widely considered China's most commercially advanced LEO constellation.
Starlink has a huge lead — 10,400+ operational satellites at ~550km — while Qianfan has around 200 of a planned 15,000, flying higher in polar orbit at roughly 1,000km. Qianfan launches batches of about 18 on expendable Long March rockets, versus Starlink's larger batches on reusable Falcon 9. Qianfan's early satellites are also markedly brighter, raising astronomy concerns that SpaceX has spent years trying to mitigate with darkening treatments.
The first Qianfan satellites are bright enough to exceed the International Astronomical Union's recommended brightness limit, leaving streaks in astronomical images that software can't fully remove, and they're visible to the unaided eye. Separately, a Long March 6A upper stage from an early launch broke apart in orbit, scattering roughly 700 trackable debris fragments — adding to growing worries about congestion in low Earth orbit.
OrbitalNodes fetches live TLE orbital data for Qianfan from public catalogues and propagates each satellite's position using the SGP4 algorithm — the same technique used by space agencies worldwide. The constellation counter on this page shows how many Qianfan satellites are above your local horizon right now, updating as new orbital elements are published after each launch.
Qianfan's brightness is part of a wider fight over who gets to change the night sky. Mega-constellations, mirrors and astronomy — OrbitalSolar.ai →